Myrtus

As a citizen of 2 kingdoms, I applaud Morocco's revolutionary new constitution

As a Moroccan-Dutch citizen who has lived in a democratic society almost all my life, the king still having some say in government affairs and the power to appoint people for certain positions, is not that big of a deal to me, as I am also used to that (although to a much lesser extent) from the Dutch queen, who is just as inviolable in the Dutch constitution and is part the government as head of state:

"Since 1848, the Constitution has laid down that the monarch is inviolable. This means that the monarch is politically neutral and the ministers are accountable to Parliament for government policy. The ministers are also politically accountable for what the monarch says and does. As head of state, the monarch co-signs new Acts of Parliament. He/she also contributes to the formation of new governments, In addition, the monarch is President of the Council of State and every year delivers the Speech from the Throne at the opening of the parliamentary session."

What is a big deal to me however, are the phenomenal new set of human rights and civil liberties (among other things) that are now guaranteed in the Moroccan constitution and can truly lead to real democracy, if put to good use and followed through on.

Installing an overnight democracy could possibly destabilize the nation, so I personally prefer the separation of powers in gradual increments as society continues to evolve.

Let's face it, if we were to hold a new election in a few months, it's not like the current crop of politicians are going to magically disappear from the political scene and we'll have a brand new pool of capable, reform minded politicians to choose from, who would help pave the way towards real democracy.  The Feb20 has provided plenty of opportunity and ample time for new alternative political leadership to present itself, but I have yet to see anyone stand out that I can look up to or even be somewhat confident that they'll do a good job.  It's going to take a lot of hard work to get there.

As a resident of the United States, I can also tell you that "a government by the people for the people" is a far cry from reality, as I experience first hand how even the most democratically elected government generally does not act in concert with the will of the people once elected into office.

I have supported the Feb20 since day one in their demands for reform, and evidently so did the king or we wouldn't have that brand new constitution today, with many of their demands met. Although I did not support their voting boycott, I do believe it was good for the Feb20 movement itself because it showed consistency with their "no concessions" stance since the very beginning. Had they chosen otherwise, they would have looked like hypocrites and would have completely lost credibility in my view. I think both, the king and the Feb20 deserve a huge round of applause for this new constitution, regardless of their respective fundamental differences.

Despite the many imperfections of how this new constitution came to be, I can truly say that overall I'm proud of King Mohamed VI for his leadership and I'm proud of the Moroccan people on how they handled everything in the face of change and adversity.

This was the first time in my life that I voted in any political process.

King’s Speech Was Great, #feb20 Was Hoping For a Grand Slam, But Got a Partial Win Instead

Even a partial win is still a win, right? So what seems to be the problem?

OK, let’s imagine the Feb20 contestation was a baseball game instead of a process towards reform and democracy. And let’s look at the Feb20 as a baseball team playing against the Makhzen, and the king being the referee and the highest authority to make the final calls.

The Makhzen has never lost a single game and in this case they are once again favored to win the game, because they are playing on their home turf. Doesn’t necessarily mean the game was fixed to begin with, although highly possible, but in plain baseball terms it simply means they are the reigning champs, so they get the home field advantage and they get to enjoy the support of a roaring crowd rooting for the home team. And if against all odds the Feb20 somehow ends up winning the game, they are the ones who will have the home team advantage as the reigning champs next time around.

In baseball terms, a grand slam is when all bases are loaded and the next player at bat hits the ball far enough (preferably a home run and even better if it’s in the last inning) to secure a score of 4 runs which is the maximum amount possible in a single play. In the case of Feb20 this means (1) separation of power, (2) end to corruption, (3) dissolution of parliament, (4) Human rights and civil liberties.

As it turns out, the Feb20 played a mighty good game against the reigning champs and managed to stay ahead scoring runs every inning (in terms of Human Rights and Civil Liberties), despite the fact that their opponent used every trick possible along the way, even getting physical, using brute force at times to secure a win. So then in the bottom of the 9^th (last) inning, the Feb20 is at bat, all bases are loaded, they feel pretty good about themselves, not only because they know they have a good chance at winning, but especially because they played such a spectacular game, they even managed to turn the support of the home crowd around in their favor. You know how everybody loves an underdog!  At this point they just couldn’t lose even if they tried.

But then as fate would have it, the referee blows the whistle and declares the game over just when they’re getting ready to hit. The Feb20 resists and insists on having their chance at hitting a home run and possibly secure that grand slam they were aiming for. The referee insists: game over. He says to the Feb20: just accept it, you played a great game and just look at your score card (the proposed constitution), you won fair and square. So now be a good sport, let’s move on to the ceremony and accept your well deserved trophy.  The Feb20 wouldn’t hear of it, they insist on going into overtime, demanding a fair process, because somewhere down in previous innings their opponents didn’t play according to the rules (of democracy), making all kinds of fouls, which were unjustly ruled in their favor as well as causing loss of time. The Feb20 being relatively new to the game refuses to accept the fact that such is typical in the case of home team advantage in any sports (absolute Monarchy), but especially when you’re playing at this level, when stakes are pretty high. The home crowd is restless and with just a slight push they could easily turn violent if they don’t like what they see and possibly start a riot which could prove costly for everyone and end up ruining a mighty good game.

That’s pretty much where it’s at right now.  I do realize that I sound like the odd one out, but that is the way I see it. The Feb20 perhaps not yet realizing or not willing to accept what great things they have accomplished so far, still insist on a chance at a grand slam, that’s why they’ve decided to boycott the upcoming constitutional referendum.

So what the king was basically saying is that this is as far as he can go on implementing reforms towards a real democracy at this time. I must admit, I was a bit confused when he asked all fellow Moroccans to follow him in voting YES on the proposed constitutional amendments. I thought, well that not very democratic of you, Your Majesty.  I was even more confused when he stated his reason for voting YES. I thought, what's the Sahara issue got to do with the people's call for democracy? It didn't make any sense to me. I do understand that the Sahara issue may be an underlying factor in terms of safeguarding national security and stability during these revolutionary times in the region, not the mention the fact that Islamic militancy is always lurking around the corner with intense aspirations for establishing an Islamic caliphate around the world, but I find it hard to comprehend when it's cited as a reason behind his take-or-leave-it offer.

Now if the king had said that he doesn't feel like we're quite ready for a full-fledged democracy yet, but willing to continue implementing gradual changes as time goes on to avoid possible anarchy if things don’t go as well as planned.  Or even if he had said that he doesn't yet believe in the success of an independent government under the current circumstances and wants to test the waters first, I would have said yes Your Majesty, I fully agree. But then again, if the king would have said that, he would have probably had a lot of more explaining to do. So instead, he cited the one crucial issue that’s at the heart of every Moroccan: The Moroccan Sahara.  The rest we’re supposed to figure out on our own or simply trust him and follow his lead in voting YES.

Then I thought maybe taking the king’s speech at face value is not really what he was asking us to do in the first place, but given the relatively short amount of time we were given to decide, I still felt conflicted. So then I discussed this with one of my friends and she pointed out to me that maybe that’s what the good old wise professor Driss Benali was hinting at a while back.  I think she's right, that was an aha moment for me for sure. 

In order to get a better grasp of the Moroccan reality and also find answers to the questions that were raised by the public immediately after the king’s speech, one needs to look no further than what the professor had to say about two weeks after the initial launch of the February 20 movement.

“But in general, I believe that the Moroccan society should be built upon new reforms that provide the people with the mechanism to monitor and hold the government accountable. For the society to achieve this goal, they have to organize and create institutions and political parties, unlike the parties that we currently have. We need independent political parties with programs and responsible, accountable leadership. We critically need these reforms.”

Please do read the entire transcript and pay special attention the last paragraph in his statement. Of course you may interpret his words as you wish, but it seems to me thet the professor’s advice is in concert with what the King is trying to implement.  First things first, we can’t even begin to speak about dissolution of parliament and full separation of powers if we don’t have a new constitution in place, that spells out democracy Moroccan style. 

I do understand that the feb20 feels like they have no other choice than to continue their course with the "Mamfakinch and Mamsawtinch" philosophy, after all, that is the role they have played since day one and it is exactly that which has caused us to come this far towards improvements.  But on the other hand, all indicators show that the king is indeed listening and willing to implement reform and all he's saying is see, I'm working with you.  Now please just work with me here and together we can continue to make things better for all of us.  Although he is saying it from a distance (and in no uncertain terms), instead of engaging them directly to reach an understanding.  But then again, maybe the two parties do need to reamin at odds with each other to maintain the pressure on reform and change the status quo.

 

The King of Cool - #Feb20

First off, I am in no position to tell anyone what to do, but I can't allow myself to sit back and relax without stating the obvious. The current state of the February 20 movement.....after taking a serious beating at the hands of the Makhzen in the last couple of weeks, the situation has become alarming and confused, to say the least. Just when everyone cautiously started believing that perhaps Morocco really is that exception in the region that everyone is talking about, the authorities declare that the movement is no longer legitimate. They say now that leftist extremists along with Islamic extremists have hijacked the movement, everyone needs to stay home, no more public protests allowed.

Of course I can only go by what's reaching my eyes and ears through the grapevines, the latest of which has drastically reversed the process towards progress in the following sequence:

1 Just before the nationwide protests that were scheduled to take place on May 22, authorities issued a ban on the protests in major cities, without explaining as to why this ban all of a sudden.

2 Protesters took to the streets en masse anyway and received a brutal beating at the hands of the Makhzen for disregarding the ban, followed by a sequence of press releases by authorities justifying the use of excessive force against peaceful civilians. Now the natives are restless and increasingly leaning towards revolution instead of reform as a result.

I think Morocco does a very poor job with its PR apparatus btw. If I were king and supreme leader of my country, I would grab the mic and go on screen myself instead of using that annoying communications minister and what have you.

If I were king and I do really care...

I would for once ignore official protocol and do something outrageous to get in touch with my people and explain the status quo.

I would definitely NOT give a stuffy televised speech that would be understood by less than half the population as usual.

I would make a casual recording instead, from the comfort of my home, speaking in plain Darija and then upload it to YouTube like every Moroccan seems to be doing these days.

I would start out by saying, dear folks, dear boys and girls, let's not waste time and get right down to business. First I would like to apologize for the heavy-handedness with which we've dealt with the latest developments in our country and I sincerely ask for your forgiveness. Let's talk about the state of our union and discuss openly how we can all work together to avoid a mess, which evil forces are working hard to impose on us....

I would use clear and concise language, identifying those evil forces by their proper name so that everyone who wants to help the situation, can be on the lookout and do what's right.

I would reach out to our youth especially, not only because they ARE the driving force behind this change movement, but also because historically it's the youth who tend to drive popular trends, whether it's political, cultural, fashion or otherwise.

I would do everything I can by the power vested in me, to reverse the violent trend we are currently facing and empower our youth to be equal partners in bringing meaningful lasting reform towards real democracy.

Sighhh...but I'm not king.

Just a concerned citizen dreaming out loud.

PS ~ If I were king, I wouldn't want to be known as the "cool king", I'd want to be known as "the king of cool" instead, because it's kings of cool who give power to trends that often go viral and become unstoppable, while the youth drive it home. And we all know that trends are $erious business. Bottom line, in the end I would still be king. Let's face it, he who understands youth has the future in the bag. Just ask the extremists, they know this all too well.

PPS ~ Moroccans are perfectly capable of reasoning if you give them a chance. They don't need to be beat up senseless to be reasoned with, so please give it a try sometime.

Morocco's Fast-forward Revolution #Feb20: Tbarkallah magharba dialna, you made us proud yesterday

A couple of months ago I had a discussion with a friend on Facebook where we came to the conclusion together that looking at history, not all revolutions are necessarily violent, recalling one of the most recent nonviolent revolutions during the fall of the Sovjet Union: Czechoslovakia's Velvet Revolution.

I believe Morocco's is another one that will go down in history as a peaceful revolution...which is kind of unique in and by itself, because it was set in motion years ago with the new king's reforms and gradually evolved into what it is now, undoubtedly influenced into switching gears to accelerated mode by the winds of change sweeping the region in recent months. 

Look at the number of people that took to the streets yesterday just in Casablanca alone.  Then when you look at the various videos showing the massive numbers all over the kingdom...WOW.  If this isn't a revolution, then tell me what is.  All it needs is a proper name.  Well, I suppose it depends if the final outcome is indeed positive, meaningful and lasting change leading to true democracy, where the King rules and with a government by the people, for the people, but I don't see things going any other way but fast-forward from here on in.

 

Al Hakika and our lovely Morocco... - Protests in Morocco, from north to south …

Morocco: Peaceful Marches Across the Kingdom · Global Voices

March 20th Winners and Losers ~ #Mar20 #Feb20 « Moroccans For Change

Suivez les manifestations du 20 mars au Maroc - Comme une bouteille jetée à la mer!

Moroccan demonstrations outside Morocco also took place yesterday in:

Washington DC, USA

Montreal, Canada

Rotterdam, Netherlands

Brussels, Belgium

Paris, France

 

 

 

 
  

 

 

 

 

King Mohamed VI Speech March 9, 2011

I listened to the King's speech live on the radio yesterday and I must say that I was deeply moved after hearing the words "Constitutional Reform", simply because I did not expect the King to respond to this particular aspect of the people's list of demands. Yes, I'm a dreamer, but I can be a pessimist too sometimes.

But what struck me most is this part of the speech:

"Consistent with what I had announced in my address on 20 August 2010, commemorating the anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People, I call on everyone to continue contributing to this general plan to bring it to maturity, through a wide-ranging, constructive national debate.

The Committee proposed a gradual approach, namely to institute advanced regionalization through the enactment of a law, under the current institutional framework, until the right conditions are therefore the constitutionalization of regionalization.

However, considering our accomplishments in the area of promoting democracy, I personally consider that Morocco is in a position today to start enshrining advanced regionalization in the Constitution."

Basically what I think he's saying to the people is:

Yes my people, I hear you loud and clear and even though I'm way ahead of you on this, we're in it together: He said "Revolution of the King and the People"....imagine THAT!

What else did he say? 

Please don't stop: "continue contributing to.....constructive national debate"

But first things first, let's get our house in order and put key elements in place: "gradual approach"

And now that you have finally come forward and voiced your concerns collectively, we (King & Nation) are finally ready to launch: "democracy...today".....not tomorrow or next year, TODAY!

In other words: Morocco's rebirth started its INFANCY when King Mohamed VI assumed the throne - followed by a stormy period loaded with ups and downs in terms of freedom, where the people tried to assert themselves in a way that's typical to the natural process of PUBERTY....after which the inevitable is now happening: MATURITY.  Meaning the time has come for Moroccans to be taken seriously...Morocco has proved that it's now finally ready for true democracy, especially after it did not cave in to external regional pressures of popular uprisings, but instead, continues to pursue an evolutionary process rather than that revolutionary one that's rocking the region today.

But in order for true democracy to take shape and come full circle, the King says that following key elements need to take place first:

-    Give the region its rightful place in the Constitution as a territorial entity, within the framework of the unity of the State, the nation and the territory, keeping in mind the requirements of balance and national solidarity at inter- and intraregional levels;
-    Stipulate that regional councils shall be elected through direct universal suffrage, and that regional affairs shall be run in accordance with democratic principles;
-    Empower the presidents of regional councils – instead of governors and walis – to implement council decisions;
-    Promote the participation of women in the management of regional affairs in particular, and the exercise of political rights in general; in this respect, the law should favour equal access by women and men to elected office;
-    Review the composition and powers of the House of Councillors thoroughly and in such a way as to enhance the regions’ representation in the House. As regards the representation of trade unions and professional organizations, it remains guaranteed by several institutions, particularly the Economic and Social Council, the aim being to rationalize the performance of institutional bodies.

Meanwhile a new and improved pluralistic constitution is in the works as of yesterday, responding to the people's demands as follows:

1.    Enshrine in the Constitution the rich, variegated yet unified character of the Moroccan identity, including the Amazigh component as a core element and common asset belonging to all Moroccans;
2.    Consolidate the rule of law and the institution-based State; expand the scope of collective and individual freedoms and guarantee their practice; promote all types of human rights – political, economic, social and cultural rights as well as those relating to development and the environment – especially by inscribing, in the Constitution, the Justice and Reconciliation Commission’s well-founded recommendations as well as Morocco’s international commitments in this domain.
3.    Elevate the judiciary to the status of an independent power and reinforce the prerogatives of the Constitutional Council to enhance the primacy of the Constitution, of the rule of law and of equality before the law;
4.    Strengthen the principle of separation of powers, with the relating checks and balances, and promote the democratization, revamping and rationalization of institutions through the following:
*    A parliament emerging from free, fair elections, and in which the House of Representatives plays the prominent role; expand the scope of legislative action and provide parliament with new powers that enable it to discharge its representative, legislative and regulatory mission;
*    An elected government which reflects the will of the people, through the ballot box, and which enjoys the confidence of the majority of the House of Representatives;
*    Confirming the appointment of the Prime Minister from the political party which wins the most seats in parliamentary election, as attested by election results;
*    Consolidating the status of the Prime Minister as the head of an effective executive branch, who is fully responsible for government, civil service and the implementation of the government’s agenda;
*    Enshrining, in the Constitution, the Governing Council as an institution and specifying its prerogatives;
5.    Shore up constitutional mechanisms for providing guidance to citizens, by invigorating the role of political parties within the framework of an effective pluralistic system, and by bolstering the standing of parliamentary opposition as well as the role of civil society;
6.     Reinforce mechanisms for boosting moral integrity in public life, and establish a link between the exercise of power and the holding of public office with oversight and accountability;
7.    Enshrine in the Constitution the institutions concerned with good governance, human rights and protection of liberties.

Well done Your Majesty! 

All in all a very positive speech full of promises that inspire and restore hope, leaving me (and I'm sure many others) wondering what we can do to contribute as a citizens and help insure that the Moroccan dream does come true.   

Here's to freedom, the pursuit of development and the pursuit of happiness!

God bless Morocco!

 

If you're looking for a more in-depth round-up on the King's speech, especially when it comes to reflecting the internal battles going on within the Moroccan psyche in terms of trust and distrust towards the regime, please check out The Moorish Wanderer's insightful take. 

Morocco The Model & The #Feb20 Movement

Prior to Morocco's pro-democracy demonstrations, I wasn't exactly sure what news reporters meant when they were saying "Morocco is the exception" with regards to the current unrest sweeping the MENA region, but I do now. 

One major difference between Morocco and most countries in the MENA region is that Morocco is ruled by a king, who is widely regarded as reformer and far from being a tyrant the likes of Gaddafi, Ben Ali or Mubarak.  

Although here is at least one Moroccan who firmly disagrees with that claim and goes on camera talking smack to the king, telling him to get off his high horse and level with the people.  He denies seeing any meaningful reforms done by the king and tells him the days of the sultanates a long gone, these are different times, do like the monarchs of Holland and Britain do, mingle with the people, find out first hand what they need and want....and he goes on and on.

Anyway, the dude sounds kind of full of himself and needs to get off his high horse if you ask me.

 

I followed the February 20 demonstrations all day long yesterday via Twitter, Facebook, Youtube and various news outlets.  At the end of the day I was left with mixed feelings, happy, excited and disappointed at the same time.  I have never seen that many Moroccan people taking to streets, expressing their views freely and making demands for a better Morocco.  Truly wonderful to see.  Throughout the day, there were many conflicting reports causing confusion as to what's really been going on in all the different cities.  There were reports ranging from peaceful protests and minor incidents to violent protests, rioting, looting and serious injuries taking place all over Morocco.

 

After all that's said and done, one thing clearly stood out for me after yesterday's events: Yes, there is one Morocco that's clearly unified under the king's rule, but there are two kinds of Moroccans that stand out as two separate entities with contrasting problems, but both ultimately want the same thing: change for a better Morocco, with more freedoms and job opportunities for the people and out with corruption and the parliament that doesn't work. 

The first half of the day was highlighted by a segment of the population, which appeared to be educated, civilized, well informed and highly outspoken, and as the day progressed, I heard nothing but sighs of relief, expressions of pride, and kudos for the Moroccan authorities, thankful that the event was allowed to be peaceful, organized and dignified.  When the demonstrations ended, many concluded that it was indeed a "Day of Dignity" - as it was dubbed prior to the event. 

 

The second half of the day was marked by what appeared to be an ignorant, uncivilized angry mob resorting to violence, rioting and looting, determined to turn the day into a "Day of Rage" to get their point across. 

Looking at a the images and videos depicting their violent outbursts, it appears to me that they were mainly targeting the authorities and anything symbolizing wealth, the establishment or even remotely catering to the elite, which to me says it all: ignorance beyond belief!  

Violence doesn't solve anything. 

 

Image source: Los Angeles Times

The King gave a speech today, surprisingly without any specific mention of yesterday's events, but he did present a new Social and Economic Council designed to address the nation's socioeconomic needs.

It sounds very promising, so we shall see. 

Proud of you Morocco!

 

HM the King gives speech on occasion of Economic and Social Council

 

Ladies and Gentlemen,

As we set up the Economic and Social Council, we are not only injecting fresh momentum into the reform process I launched shortly after I assumed the leadership my loyal people, but we are also underlining the close link between genuine democracy and the achievement of human advancement and sustainable development.

The establishment of the Council today attests to an abiding desire to steer clear of demagogy and improvisation as we strive to build our democratic development model on a solid foundation. The Council’s creation process has taken time to come to fruition, reflecting a determination to make it an efficient governance tool in the area of development. Things materialize in their own good time.

The Council is not in any way meant to serve as a third House. In fact, I want it to be a new, broad-based forum that strengthens the bodies which have been set up by the institution-based State to promote constructive dialogue, responsible freedom of expression and an effective response to the aspirations of the people, from all generations and segments of the population. It should reflect and consolidate the long-established tradition of effectively involving the nation’s resources in the search for collective, innovative answers to the major development issues in which I take a keen interest.

I applaud the Council’s broad-based membership, which includes representatives of economic and social stakeholders, social groups as well as scientists and intellectuals. As far as I am concerned, all Council members are on an equal footing.

I have decided to appoint Mr. Chakib Benmoussa as Chairman of the Council, and Mr. Driss Guerraoui as its Secretary-General, in view of their competence, integrity and experience. I expect all Council members to work closely together and to put the nation’s best interests above any other consideration.

The Council will act in an advisory capacity and will submit studies to the Government and Parliament. In this respect, I shall be encouraging both the Government and Parliament to seek the Council’s views on the economic and social issues about which I care deeply. Not only are these issues directly related to human rights and social justice, but they also impact people’s ability to lead a dignified life.

This means you will be expected to give top priority to developing a new social charter based on major contractual agreements that create the right environment to meet the challenge of revamping the economy, boosting competitiveness, promoting productive investment and encouraging public involvement to achieve development at a faster pace. The aim is to ensure an equitable distribution of the fruits of development, in keeping with principles of social justice and national solidarity.

Since training is a key element of the Council’s terms of reference, I expect you to propose efficient solutions to the main problems relating to vocational and technical training, the skills needed on the job market and the requirements of sector-specific strategies and major projects. Our ultimate goal is to ensure a dignified life for all Moroccans - particularly the underprivileged - and to foster the kind of comprehensive development that creates jobs, especially for our young people, who are the main focus of our development policies.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I am determined to forge ahead with the Moroccan model which, I must stress, is irreversible. We will be doing more than just safeguarding accomplishments. Indeed, new reforms will shore up the current process, thus reflecting the deep, mutual understanding and cohesion between the Throne and the loyal Moroccan people.

I am just as keen to pursue structural reforms in accordance with a clear roadmap based on specific objectives and the close bond between the Throne and the people. Our goal is to enable all Moroccans to lead a dignified life within a prosperous, united, fully sovereign and solidarity-based nation.

Related Articles:

Five dead in Morocco unrest after protests - latimes.com

afrol News - New Morocco protests planned

Protests in Morocco: Just Don't Call It a Revolution - TIME

Morocco's Moderate Revolution - By Laila Lalami

MOROCCO: King says not giving in to 'demagoguery' | Los Angeles Times

In Morocco, Fears of Chaos Temper Calls for Change - NYTimes.com

Moroccans For Change ~ #Feb20

Moroccan voices calling for reform are multiplying by the minute, all over social media and in many different languages, as everyone gears up for the big day on February 20th.

"I am Moroccan and I will take part in the #Feb20 protest."

   

Moroccans For Change | Facebook

If you believe that Morocco needs change, join Moroccans for Change.

We aim to be a platform where all groups calling for a better Morocco can come together to support our demands for change on February 20th. We support a Morocco where justice, equality, freedoms and sharing into the country’s wealth is every Moroccan's right. We want dignity, education, health, and economic opportunities for everyone, and we will mobilize on February 20th to make our voices heard, in the most peacefully powerful way.

 
Over 40% of the Moroccan population is illiterate, about 60% of them are women. The state of public education is beyond deplorable. There are no social guarantees for the poor. According to Human Rights Watch, “Morocco has one of the highest child labor rates in the Middle East and North Africa. Although Moroccan law prohibits children under fifteen from working, government statistics suggest that at least six hundred thousand children age seven through fourteen— 11 percent of all children in that age group—are engaged in economic activity.” There are also between 10,000 and 14,000 street children in Morocco. According to Baiti association 98% of them are now addicted to sniffing glue.

 
King Mohammed VI has encouraged many changes and much of the legal framework is already at an advance stage of modernity; albeit many laws lack real translation into enforceable rules. Despite important advances in freedoms, and democracy, such as the creation of the Reconciliation and Truth Commission, the reform of the Moudawana, and various development projects, the country has experienced serious setbacks in the last few years. The authorities doubled in acts of injustice and violence against citizens, harassing journalists through illegitimate fines and trials, and imprisoning political activists.

The king has succeeded in symbolism and signs of humility, but he has yet to help create a country where social justice and sharing into the country’s wealth is everyone’s right and not a privilege of the few. The Makhzenian governing style inherited from the Hassan II era remains a serious problem. The Royal family owns the only real holding in Morocco, ONA, (Omnium North African) which enjoys a literal monopoly over most vital businesses and commodities. The system of exclusive licensing issued by the palace commonly called “Grimat,” (which stands for agreement) is still in place. This system allows the king to indiscriminately bestow authorizations to some of his subjects and most faithful servants, specifically the military, to operate taxis, buses and enjoy fishing permits. The king grants French journalists interviews, but we have yet to see a Moroccan paper given the same privilege. Moroccans are subjects of the king, rather than citizens, thus they do not enjoy the right to question the “constitutionally sacral authority” of the king. Currently, most of the key government positions are assigned to members of one Moroccan family. Corruption is a way of life, sustained by poverty at the bottom and much greed at the top.

 
In this climate of favoritism rather than healthy competition, Moroccans learn to despise each other, and social confidence is at the lowest. We all want to put an end to this.  Clearly, many of those elected in the government and parliament share into the status quo, and much can be said about their own failure to bring about tangible changes.  It is time for things to change. Our call for change in Morocco targets immediate reforms, and long term reforms that would take place soon after the constitution is reformed, and a new government is elected.

Immediate changes:

Constitutional reform: A new constitution with as a preamble the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The New constitution will outline guarantees for universal freedoms the following freedoms and rights, including specifically, Freedom of Speech, Freedom of the Press, Human Rights, more specifically Women's Rights, Equality. Constitutional amendments will include article 19. Morocco shall become a parliamentary monarchy, where the King rules but does not govern.
Free and democratic elections: New elections must be organized in a timely manner with the presence of international observers to ensure transparency, fairness and accountability.
New Government Program: The new Government will focus on these priority issues:
Socioeconomic reform: Address the issue of poverty: Priority should be given to education and training opportunities to give Moroccans the chance for a better future, and create the conditions for social justice.
Education Reform: Education is a priority sector. We want education for all, and a reform of the curriculum to adapt it to the requirements of the global economy and the 21st century.
End corruption and harassment: Human rights mechanisms must be put in place to ensure that all Moroccans are equal before the law. The right to diversity and pluralism must be acknowledged and guaranteed. Freedom of all Moroccans, men, women, children, Arabs and Berbers, must be explicitly included in the constitution’s preamble
All provisions in Penal Code, Personal Status and other legal codes must reflect and guarantee the changes in the Constitution. In case of conflict, the new Constitution prevails.