"BOYCOTT THE INFIDEL," the subject line of one email I received this week read. Another, just below it "DENMARK HATES ISLAM," read another. Each explained to me that Denmark, along with another Scandinavian titan, Norway, had insulted my religion by printing insulting pieces about the prophet Muhammad in their newspapers. By "pieces", these emails meant "cartoons." Yes, that’s right, cartoons. A right-wing newspaper in Denmark had published a series of twelve cartoons, all of them depicting the Islamic prophet in satirical situations, back in September of 2005. It is against Islamic tradition to make pictorial representations of Muhammad. I was aware of this and I had not been particularly offended by this at the time. Sure, I thought that the paper was inviting controversy with the cartoons, but I was not prepared to take to the streets and protest them or make a day trip to Washington DC to hurl stones at the Danish embassy there. But evidently, there are quite a few other Muslims throughout the world who were moved to do just that in their locales.
The controversy has come to be known as the "cartoon war" or the "cartoon jihad," pitting modern secular Western [European] society against modern religiously oriented Muslim societies. The debate has only really heated up recently. When the cartoons were initially published last September, there was not that big of a response from the Muslim world. There were comments made by the Turkish president on a state visit to Copenhagen, and a few editorials in Arabic language and Pakistani newspapers, but other than that the response was rather muted. But when a Norwegian paper republished the cartoons in January, along with newspapers in several other European countries and Jordan, things got hot. Even the Lebanese terrorist militia Hezb Allah has chimed in this past week, telling us Muslims that had we carried out Ayatollah Khomeini’s fatwa to murder Salman Rushdie back in the eighties, we’d not have this "problem" with the Danes today. Several Muslim countries recalled their ambassadors to Denmark, and others demanded official apologies. Others called for a boycott of Danish goods, which has thus far been relatively successful. The demands for apologies have been successful as well; the editors of the Danish and Norwegian papers have apologized on Arabic satellite channels while others have done so in print. The Danish government has yet to apologize, to the revulsion of many Islamic organizations. My question is though, why should anybody apologize to Muslims for these cartoons?
Detractors of the Danish paper, Jyllands-Posten, and other the European newspapers who published the cartoons state that while the newspaper has freedom of speech, but must censor itself out of respect for the Islamic religion. Others state that religion supercedes any "Western" notion of democratic liberty, and the Danes had no right to publish these pictures in the first place. The Danish government has a duty to make sure that the Islamic faith is not offended in the media and should punish those who do so. Since the Danish and Norwegian governments have not done anything, it is time for them to apologize or else.
I disagree. First fo all, the Danes were well within their rights as human beings (I direct you to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Articles 18 and 19), as Danes, and as journalists. If Muslims wanted to make blasphemous cartoons about the Christian veneration of Jesus, that is their right as well. Perhaps it was not kind of them to do what they did, but they still have the legal right to. The solution being proposed by protesters in front of the Danish missions to the UK and France were scribbled on placards reading "BEHEAD THOSE WHO INSULT ISLAM," that isn’t a right of anyone to do. The part of the argument that Jyllands-Posten should not have published the cartoons is not based on logic, but almost entirely emotion, and consequently irritates me.
Another problem in the argument is that those supporting it are demanding an apology from the Danish government along with the punishment of the newspapers. This is not, as the Danish Prime Minister has stated, the duty of the government. Governments in democratic societies do not control the press, the people do. Perhaps the duty of government in Syria, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Egypt, or Tunisia is to shut up those who are irritating, but these are not by any means democracies. This part of the argument is only applicable to police states or despotisms, not a liberal democracy like Denmark. The best that Muslims can ask of the Danes is for the editors and cartoonists of Jyllands-Posten to apologize, which they have already done. These cartoons were made by private individuals in private publications. If these were made by state run newspapers, like the Egyptian Al-Ahram, the government would be in a place where it needed to apologize. But that is not the case. When one is mad about an article in a free society they write a letter to the editor, not the president.
Finally, my last discontent with these objections is the way that they have proven to be not only racist (one Danish paper publishes a series of offensive cartoons and now all the Danes are to be boycotted and hated), but also violent. On February 4th, 2006 angry mobs threw stones at the Danish embassy in Damascus, Syria. They then broke into the embassy and set it ablaze before moving on to do the same at the Norwegian embassy down the road. The crowds chanted "Allahu Akbar" on their rampage, an Islamic phrase meaning "God is greater [than an enemy/obstacle]". The very next day, a protest in front of the Danish embassy in Beirut, Lebanon that began peacefully degraded into mindless violence, as the mobs chanted the Islamic affirmation of faith, "there is no God but God, and Muhammad is his prophet," setting fire to the embassy as some 2,000 Lebanese riot police tried to hold them back. The mob also hurled stones at Maronite Christian church and destroyed property as they mixed it up with youths in a Christian neighborhood nearby, all the while ignoring calls from responsible clerics to keep order and maintain a peaceful spirit at the protest. Back in January, Palestinian gunmen in the Gaza strip made their way through hotels, searching for Danes and attacking Danish aid workers. In many Muslim countries, including the Palestinian Territories, Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Kashmir, Pakistan, Jordan, Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere Danes, Norwegians and other Scandinavians fearing bigoted violence, have been told by their native governments to stay on high alert, indoors or to leave their host countries entirely. The Iranian president has declared it necessary to deny visas to or from countries that have allowed the cartoons to be published. That’s well over ten countries, including the overwhelmingly Muslim Jordan. The Islamic Republic also recalled its ambassador to Denmark. A popular Iranian newspaper has offered a counter to the Danes: in your newspapers you mock our prophet; here we will mock the Holocaust in ours. The paper has opened a contest to see who can lampoon the Jewish Holocaust the best. The strategy is this: fight Islamophobia with anti-Semitism. Smart move.
This violence does not help Muslims and it does not seem to make any of the target governments willing to bend to their demands. What they are doing however is creating a brain drain of useful foreigners out of the Muslim world. Danes operate aid organizations, NGOs, economic institutions, schools and other things that are nothing but helpful to Muslim societies. As Danes and other Scandinavians are bullied and leave the Muslim world, with them goes the capital, and other valuable resources that they brought. All it is doing is setting the stage for further economic and social retardation. Like it or not, Palestinians need all the foreigners they can get. Palestine has no independent future as anything but a tourist/pilgrim attraction and since most of its inhabitants are Muslims, while its attractions mainly appeal to Christians, it would behoove them to show some manners around them. Nobody wants to help those who lash out at them.
So what am I saying? Sit down, shut up and be offended? No, not at all. But I am saying, if you don’t like something that a private group does, boycott them, be it a newspaper or a corrupt oil company. But if it is something like a newspaper, that has every democratic right to say what it pleases, don’t expect a government in a democracy, I don’t care it’s Denmark, Sweden, the UK, the USA, or Uruguay, to censor them. It does not matter if it’s about religion. Last month Rolling Stone put out an issue with a picture on its front cover of Kanye West wearing a crown of thorns with blood pouring down his face, reading "THE PASSION OF KANYE," an obvious allusion to Jesus Christ. I found this obnoxious, and I did not buy the magazine, for I am not a fan of Kanye West’s music and I certainly think that his mediocrity as a musician invalidates any comparison to a figure such as Jesus. Jesus is a prophet in Islam, venerated along with Abraham and Muhammad. Why then were not Muslims stoning rock stars and bum-rushing American embassies? Many Muslims seemed content to simply ignore this or not buy the magazine. Those that did wrote letters. My sister did. While Muhammad is the most important of the prophets in Islam, I doubt that he would approve of the bigotry that is being promoted by the boycott or the embassy attacks. It wasn’t his prerogative. Certainly Muhammad would not approve of the childish reaction from many of his followers today that "protest" by making threats of assassination and physical and verbal intimidation. It is the right of a newspaper to publish opinions, and it is the right of all individuals to agree, disagree, or be indifferent. But it is nobody’s right to try to take any of those rights away from anyone, even if it is in the name of a prophet.
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